[Index]  [Index] 

 [ Back to Krasna Photo Collection ]

Individual Report



Citation

from one of the last theatre performances of January 1939 under the direction of Pader1 Schumacher:

We spin fate, we spin time,
we weave the earth's colorful dress.
Of red heart's blood and blue sinew,
embroidered with a thousand sparkling tears.
Our thread goes up, our thread comes down:
Birth, wedding, cradle and grave.

Autor: Alois Leinz, Krasna

Bild entstand 1938

From the left, Teacher and organist Michael Ziebart, Teacher Alois Volk, Teacher Alois Leinz and Pader Professor Wilhelm Schumacher

Life data of an extraordinary person

23. Februar 1882  Wilhelm Heinrich Schumacher was born in Köln-Mülheim (DE-NW). Probably baptized in the church of St. Mariä Himmelfahrt, Köln-Mülheim. 
February 1902  first elementary school teacher examination.
07. Juli 1906  Second primary school teachers' examination.
Active at various schools.
26.04.1912 bis 12.04.1919  Studied theology at the University of Bonn. 
30.08.1914 bis 1918
at the front 
1914-1915 Champagne (FRA).
1916 Eastern front, 2nd and 3rd battle of Narajowka Zlota Lipa.
1917 Arras, battle in Flandern, tank battle.
29.03.1917 Promotion to lieutenant.
1918 Siegfriedstellung, western front.

Wilhelm Schumacher had an extremely harsh, rough voice and used a military command tone. The pitch of his voice was affected by a metal part in or on his windpipe. It is not known whether this was the result of an operation or a war injury.

There is a tracheotomy in which a metal or silver cannula is inserted. If the metal or silver cannula is held shut, the person can speak with a very raspy voice.
Valve attachments are also available so that the cannula does not always have to be held shut. Something like this was probably already available in the 1930s. Perhaps he had a corresponding injury from the war.
Another explanation would be an injury to a nerve in the chest that supplies the larynx and vocal cords. Of course, this could also have been caused by a metal splinter. In this case, patients also have a hoarse voice.

8. August 1920  Cardinal Schulte ordains Schumacher a priest in Dom zu Köln (DE-NW). On 15.08.1920 Wilhelm Schumacher had his first mass in the church Herz Jesu, Köln-Mülheim. 
11. August 1920  Präses of the Alumnates Blumenau in Engelskirchen, Dekanat Wipperfürth 
7. April 1921  First assistant at the boarding school of the Archbishop Aloysianum in Opladen. 
First Spiritual Assistant at the boarding school of the Archbishop's Aloysianum in Opladen. First Spiritual Assistant at the Aloysianum boarding school means that he had the leading position among the priests who accompanied the pupils on their way through the boarding school. The assistant is supposed to review the material in the individual subjects with the pupils and is also there for spiritual guidance, such as confession and spiritual discussions.
The assistants, today also known as "repetents", often devoted themselves to their own studies.
10.11.1922 bis 13.11.1924  Studied philology as a guest student at the University of Cologne. 
16.08.1924  successfully passed the teacher training examination for religion, Hebrew and French. 
1925  Rector of the secondary school in Eitorf  
1930  On leave from the Cologne diocesan clergy 
1930-1931  In 1931 Schumacher worked as a full professor at the Catholic College Kollegium Maria Hilf, CH-6431 Schwyz (was under the diocese of Chur, from 1972 Kantonsschule Kollegium Schwyz).
In the annual report 1930/31 of the college Maria Hilf stands:
Schumacher Wilhelm, from Cologne-Mülheim, Rhineland, professor of natural history at the Gymnasium and the French language in the 1st secondary class (1). «The number given for each professor indicates the number of years he or she has worked at the college»
In Austria and Switzerland, teachers are sometimes also called "Professor". In Germany, the title "Gymnasialprofessor" was used. The holder of the title did not have to be habilitated. At that time, the degree of "licentiate of theology" was already sufficient for ecclesiastical teaching qualifications, but this is an academic title that is rarely seen on business cards.
Summer vacation 1931  He worked for eleven weeks in Radautz (ROU).
This was a voluntary service offered to the Bishop of Iasi (Romania). The trigger for Schumacher was an article on the Priestly Arms area in the Bukovina in the weekly "Schönerer Zukunft" published by Joseph Eberle, Vienna.
He then returned to Schwyz.
23.11.1931  The Cardinal of Cologne sent Schumacher soon afterwards as a German pastor on a pastorate to Venice (ITA)
Summer vacation 1932  Schumacher worked eleven weeks in the mountain village Fundul-Moldova (Luisenthal), (ROU).
Then he returned to Venice.  
1933  At the request of the bishop of Jasi and at the request of the honorary bishop of Osnabrück, Cardinal Schulte of Cologne released him in 1933.  
15. August 1933 bis 11. März 1936  Schumacher worked in the villages Fundul-Moldovei (Luisenthal) and Pojorita (ROU).

In a letter (# 386 269 Par. Ro. Cath. 52/37)
TO: St. Bonifacius Mission (St. Bonifaziuswerk) Paderborn
Crasna (Krasna) 12. Februar 1937 Datei # 10856/36W

I could not deny the request of His Excellency, the Bishop of Jasi, and went to Crasna (Krasna), where I would have wanted to serve six years ago. (See letter from Berlin to Venice.) At that time the situation in Crasna (Krasna) had become difficult. Now, when it is almost impossible, I was transferred there.
Apparently Schumacher had already been selected for Krasna in 1931.

14. März 1936 bis November 1940  Schumacher work in Crasna (Krasna), (ROU)
November 1940  return from Krasna to Germany. 
31. September 1941  On leave for the Archdiocese of Freiburg.  
4. Oktober 1941  Chaplain in Krautheim (DE-BW), Archdiocese of Freiburg. 
ab 1943  Parish administrator in Dittwar (DE-BW), Archdiocese of Freiburg. 
ab 4. Mai 1950  Subsidiary in Bornheim-Waldorf (DE-NW)
ab 20. Juni 1951  Subsidiary in Paffendorf-Erft (DE-NW).
He lived in Paffendorf with his sister in the old Vikarie.
 
24. August 1953  Died in Rottach-Egern (DE-BY).
So entered in the death register of St. Pankratius, Paffendorf.
Buried in Paffendorf-Erft (DE-NW), where he worked most recently.

Status: March 2020

Otto Riehl

Pader Prof. Wilhelm Schumacher

Pader Prof. Wilhelm Schumacher worked as a priest at the Catholic Church of St. Joseph in Krasna, Akkerman, Bessarabia from March 14, 1936 to November 1940.

Due to the isolation from the surrounding Protestant and Orthodox villages, it was difficult to introduce new knowledge of the time in Krasna. They continued with the knowledge they had brought with them from the time before 1814. Anything new had to be checked first to ensure that it would not damage the existing order. In Krasna, great importance was attached to preserving the order that had been brought with them and countless disputes were fought over this. The result was that the Protestant settlers gave up their place in Krasna in 1824 and moved to Katzbach.

The Polish-speaking group gave up their language "for the sake of peace" and adopted the German language, as they were in the minority when Krasna was founded. The Krasna dialect contains words from various parts of Europe, only Polish words, for some inexplicable reason, are not included.

By adhering to the old customs, Krasna became a purely Catholic village. After a few years, the Poles were regarded as Germans.

After the appointment of Prof. Wilhelm Schumacher as village pastor in 1936, the rethinking of the church in more modern times was given a rapid boost. It began with youth work, the expansion of the church choir, the adoption of new church hymns, the establishment of a music band and a theater group. Other clubs were founded, bringing variety to the everyday lives of the growing youth. They embraced the new opportunities with enthusiasm. The boring winter evenings were increasingly used to strengthen the village community through singing and drama. After a short time, the need for a community center was addressed. The individual groups should not always have to beg the principal when they wanted to meet to rehearse plays, practice the brass band or learn new songs. The administration was not enthusiastic about the revival of the groups, which were under the supervision of a Reich German pastor. At times, the pastor was regarded as a spy for the German Reich and was threatened with deportation on several occasions.

With the construction of "Unser Heim", the aim was to create an opportunity to organize events as they wished. The new undertakings introduced by Pastor Schumacher did not come for free. It was therefore inevitable that opponents were found who were strongly supported by the authorities. The opponents made Pastor Schumacher's work more difficult or tried to prevent it.

The attempts to prevent youth work and the construction of the home failed due to Pastor Schumacher's stubbornness. In some cases, it was only possible to push ahead with both to a limited extent and with delays. The vicar made a piece of the church garden available as a building site. This meant that the civil authorities had no way of preventing the home from being built. Schumacher put a lot of pressure on the opponents in Krasna. To change their minds, he began to clear the site for the construction of the home.

He used the boys who were willing to help so that the home could be built soon to clear the trees in the garden. Encouraged by the enthusiasm of the young people, construction began before the money was raised.

The money available was not even enough to buy the most necessary building materials. Therefore, the construction work had to be carried out by self-help.

When the home was inaugurated, a manageable amount of unpaid bills remained. With the income from the inauguration, plays, folklore evenings, a lottery, the hussar ride and collections for the home, the remaining bills were gradually paid off.

Krasna had a beautiful home for young people, which could not be used much due to harassment from above. Krasna's home was all the more envied by the surrounding villages. Pastor Schumacher wanted to lead Krasna into the modern age with many new ideas. Pastor Schumacher also had other plans: Electricity, water pipes from Tarutino, instructions for preserving meat and vegetables, etc.. In all his projects, he had to fight against the authorities and against the resistance of many from Krasna. Over the years, many of his projects were forgotten. The projects were later not talked about readily or were presented as untrue.

Krasna was well on the way to awakening from its slumber, against the will of a few.



Koblenz-Güls, 22. 02. 2010

Maximilian Riehl, *24.12.1927 in Krasna



1 Pader: Clergyman in Krasna dialect, derived from Pater. Also Alsatian dialect.

Further individual ancestor lists and reports

The text was translated by Otto Riehl using the translation tool from DeepL, Cologne, Germany .

This report and all informations therein contained
may not be used or transmitted elsewhere without prior approval of the authors
Ted J. Becker [†]  &  Otto Riehl, Kirchlinteln

Index


Imprint